Bookkeeping

Difference Between Realization and Recognition
Return on Investment

Return on Investment

This ratio indicates how well a company is performing by comparing the profit (net income) it's generating to the capital it's invested in assets. The calculation shows how effectively a company is producing its core products and services and how its...
Evaluating Retained Earnings: What Gets Kept Counts
How Are Retained Earnings Recorded?

How Are Retained Earnings Recorded?

These funds are retained and reinvested into the company, allowing it to grow, change directions or meet emergency costs. If these profits are spent wisely the shareholders benefit because the company -- and in turn its stock -- becomes more valuable...
The required rate of return

The required rate of return

The company might further modify RRR to include a stock’s “beta,” which is a measure of risk. Normally, a company would require a return rate on stock investments no less than its cost of capital. The investor could calculate present value discounted...