Bookkeeping

How to account for cash dividends

How to account for cash dividends

Paid on a per share basis, only the shareholders on record by a certain date are entitled to receive the cash payout. Dividends are often paid quarterly, but may also be paid annually or semi-annually. Retained earnings, an equity account found on th...
Capital Gains vs. Dividend Income: The Main Differences
Do Dividends Reduce Net Income?

Do Dividends Reduce Net Income?

Dividends paid does not appear on an income statement, but does appear on the balance sheet. While cash dividends reduce the overall shareholders' equity balance, stock dividends represent a reallocation of part of a company's retained earnings to th...
Types of dividends

Types of dividends

For the joint-stock company, paying dividends is not an expense; rather, it is the division of after-tax profits among shareholders. Retained earnings (profits that have not been distributed as dividends) are shown in the shareholders' equity section...
Pledging, Selling, Direct Write-Off Method